This week for inquiry I have been gathering information about a volcanic disaster that happened in Hunga Tonga–Hunga Ha’apai. First of all what is an eruption? An eruption is an explosion of lava and steam from a Volcano. When a Volcano erupts, it erupts a huge amount of lava, ash, and steam in the air. The Volcanic eruption happened on the 20th of December 2021. The powerful climax carried on to the 15th of January 2022. The Volcano’s powerful climax triggered a Tsunami which destroyed homes on the nearby Islands of Tonga.

Deep within the earths core it is so hot that some rock slowly melt and become a thick flowing substance called magma. The magma is lighter than the rock around it so the magma slowly rises and collects into magma chambers. Eventually the magma rises to the top of a volcano and it erupts. The most dangerous type of eruption I learnt about is called a Glowing Avalance. That is when fresh, burning, hot magma erupt’s down the side of the volcano. The lava can reach temperatures 1,200 degrees Fahrenheit.